Ingrown toenails develop when the edge of a nail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to redness, swelling, and pain along the nail border. Shoes that crowd the toes, improper trimming, repetitive pressure, and nail shape all contribute to this problem. While early cases may cause mild irritation, ongoing ingrowth can lead to infection, drainage, and difficulty wearing shoes or walking comfortably. Treatment depends on severity and recurrence. Conservative care may include careful trimming, soaking, and reducing pressure on the toe. When symptoms persist or return, a more advanced procedure is often recommended. In clinical practice, partial nail removal combined with treatment of the nail root is commonly used to prevent regrowth of the problematic edge. More invasive surgical approaches are far less frequently needed. If an ingrown toenail becomes painful, infected, or recurrent, it is suggested that an evaluation by a podiatrist can provide effective and lasting relief.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Theresa Brown, DPM of Essie M.B. Smith Foot Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
- Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
- Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Montgomery, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
