Arthritis can affect the joints in the feet, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. The most common type is osteoarthritis, which occurs due to the gradual wear and tear of joint cartilage, often caused by injury, overuse, or genetics. Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is an autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation and damage in the joints, including those in the feet. Psoriatic arthritis, another autoimmune disorder, can cause swelling in the toes and changes in the nails, such as pitting. Additionally, gout is a type of arthritis that results from the accumulation of uric acid in the joints. Gout often affects the big toe and causes intense pain and swelling, especially at night. Common symptoms of arthritis in the feet include difficulty walking, tenderness, and visible changes in the joints or nails. If you are experiencing foot pain that may be caused by arthritis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Theresa Brown, DPM from Essie M.B. Smith Foot Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Montgomery, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a condition where the posterior tibial nerve becomes compressed as it passes through the tarsal tunnel along the inner ankle. This can cause pain, tingling, numbness, or burning sensations in the foot and ankle. Common causes include flat feet, swelling, injuries, or conditions that place pressure on the nerve. Symptoms often worsen with prolonged walking or standing and risk factors include obesity, diabetes, and repetitive strain on the foot. A podiatrist can diagnose tarsal tunnel syndrome, provide imaging or nerve testing, and recommend treatments such as orthotics or minimally invasive procedures. If you have pain on the inside of your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat the problem.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact Theresa Brown, DPM of Essie M.B. Smith Foot Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Montgomery, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, caused as it angles toward the second toe. This misalignment may result from inherited foot structure, wearing improper footwear, or conditions such as arthritis. Risk factors include wearing tight or narrow shoes, prolonged standing, and family history. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty finding comfortable shoes. A podiatrist can assess the severity, recommend footwear changes, provide orthotics, and offer treatment options to relieve pain and prevent progression. If you notice a bump forming near your big toe or feel discomfort while walking, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose the problem, and offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Theresa Brown, DPM of Essie M.B. Smith Foot Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Montgomery, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.